Red spot on skin with dark pinpoint3/21/2024 ![]() People with a more severe West Nile infection may develop meningitis or encephalitis and have symptoms including neck stiffness, severe headache, disorientation, high fever, and convulsions. Symptoms appear 2 to 14 days after the bite and can include headaches, body aches, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and a skin rash. Check out the Zika Travel Information page on the website for the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to find out more about travel warnings and advisories.įor 2022, a total of 1,126 cases of the West Nile virus were reported across 42 states in the United States, according to the CDC. But newborns of pregnant women infected with Zika have an alarming rate of microcephaly birth defects. For most people, Zika causes a brief, flulike illness. It’s usually a harmless bug bite but can sometimes cause a serious illness, such as the Zika virus (particularly harmful in pregnant women), West Nile virus, malaria, or eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). Here are 13 bug bites and what they look like:Ī mosquito bite appears as an itchy, round red or pink skin bump. Learning to identify a bug bite by how it looks and feels will help you know whether to treat the bug bite at home or seek immediate medical care. ![]() No matter what type of bug bite you have, it is good to know what bit you. Some people with severe allergies to bug bites need to have allergy medicine, including epinephrine (such as an EpiPen), with them always. If you have known allergies to bug bites, talk with your physician about emergency care. Two exceptions are bedbugs (tiny mites that live in and near beds) and lice, which spread through contact with an infected person, a comb, or clothing.Ĭertain bug bites can also spread illnesses, such as Zika virus, West Nile virus, Chikungunya virus, Dengue fever, and yellow fever (all transmitted by mosquitoes) Lyme disease (from ticks) Rocky Mountain spotted fever (from dogs or wood ticks) and Chagas disease (from a blood-sucking insect known as a “kissing bug”). Most bug bites are transmitted directly from the insect and occur outdoors. RELATED: Everything You Need to Know About Bug Bites and Disease
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